{"id":105175,"date":"2010-01-20T15:17:37","date_gmt":"2010-01-20T15:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transinfo.pl\/x\/infoair\/aeroflot-rezygnuje-z-tupoleva\/"},"modified":"2010-01-20T15:17:37","modified_gmt":"2010-01-20T15:17:37","slug":"aeroflot-rezygnuje-z-tupoleva","status":"publish","type":"infoair","link":"https:\/\/transinfo.pl\/x\/infoair\/aeroflot-rezygnuje-z-tupoleva\/","title":{"rendered":"Aerof\u0142ot rezygnuje z Tupoleva"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aerof\u0142ot podj\u0105\u0142 decyzj\u0119 o wycofaniu samolotów Tu-154 z eksploatacji. Praktycznie oznacza to ca\u0142kowite znikni\u0119cie tego kultowego, trzysilnikowego samolotu z europejskiego nieba. Co prawda s\u0105 pewne wyj\u0105tki…jak polskie rz\u0105dowe samoloty. <\/p>\n

Wraz z Nowym Rokiem 2010 Aerof\u0142ot wprowadzi\u0142 w \u017cycie silne postanowienie –wycofanie z eksploatacji samolotów Tu-154. U rosyjskiego przewo\u017anika s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y ponad 38 lat, a ich kariera dobieg\u0142a ko\u0144ca 31 grudnia. Swój ostatni lot maszyna wykona\u0142a na trasie z Jekaterynburga do Moskwy (lot SU736). <\/p>\n

Samolot Tu-154 to konstrukcja Tupoleva. Jeszcze kilka lat temu charakterystyczna, trzysilnikowa maszyna, bi\u0142a rekordy popularno\u015bci. Konstrukcja powsta\u0142a w 1968 roku jako samolot psa\u017cerski \u015bredniego zasi\u0119gu (5000 km) i posiadaj\u0105cy 131 miejsc. Pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 maksymalna wynosi 860 km\/h a na poziomie 1,2100 metrów. Zgodnie z panuj\u0105cymi wówczas tendencjami, zdecydowano si\u0119 na uk\u0142ad trzysilnikowy z silnikami w ko\u0144cu samolotu, z wlotem powietrza do trzeciego silnika przy nasadzie statecznika pionowego. Ich konstrukcja by\u0142a podobna do stosowanych w samolotach I\u0142-62M z odwracaczami ci\u0105gu typu klapowego i obni\u017conym ci\u0105gu (dzi\u0119ki czemu mo\u017cliwe sta\u0142o si\u0119 przed\u0142u\u017cenie resursów silnika). Aby umo\u017cliwi\u0107 korzystanie z lotnisk o s\u0142abszej nawierzchni zdecydowano si\u0119 na podwozie z dwiema sze\u015bcioko\u0142owymi goleniami pod skrzyd\u0142ami (oraz jedn\u0105 dwuko\u0142ow\u0105 goleni\u0105 pod przedni\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 kad\u0142uba), obni\u017caj\u0105c tym samym nacisk kó\u0142 na pod\u0142o\u017ce. <\/p>\n

Cztery lata pó\u017aniej samolot Tu-154 wszed\u0142 do eksploatacji. 2 kwietnia 1972 roku Aerof\u0142ot zacz\u0105\u0142 wykorzystywa\u0107 te maszyny do obs\u0142ugi po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144 mi\u0119dzynarodowych. Pierwsz\u0105 lini\u0105, która by\u0142a w ten sposób obs\u0142ugiwana, by\u0142a trasa z Moskwy do Berlina. <\/p>\n

Samoloty Tu-154 stanowi\u0142 podstaw\u0119 floty rosyjskiej i pa\u0144stw bloku wschodniego (Rumunia, W\u0119gry, Bu\u0142garia). W 1983 roku do polskich linii lotniczych LOT wprowadzono 14 takich maszyn. S\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y przez 13 lat. Co ciekawe, dwa samoloty serii Tu-154M lataj\u0105 do dzi\u015b wo\u017c\u0105c najwa\u017cniejsze osoby w pa\u0144stwie (rz\u0105dowe samoloty na wyposa\u017ceniu 36 Specjalnego Pu\u0142ku Lotnictwa Transportowego). <\/p>\n

\u0141\u0105cznie z wyprodukowanych 1015 samolotów typu Tu-154 lata obecnie oko\u0142o 200.
Aerof\u0142ot jest najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 lini\u0105 lotnicz\u0105 w Rosji. Nale\u017cy do sojuszu Sky Team. Wykonuje loty na 856 kierunkach do 169 krajów. Dzi\u015b obs\u0142uguje ponad 42% regularnego ruchu lotniczego w Rosji. W 2008 roku przewióz\u0142 ponad 9 milionów pasa\u017cerów. Obecnie flota Aerof\u0142otu jest jedn\u0105 z najm\u0142odszych w Europie.
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105176,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[26],"tags":[2749,31,4767,9449],"class_list":["post-105175","infoair","type-infoair","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-przewoznicy","tag-aeroflot","tag-lot","tag-tu-154","tag-tupolev"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAerof\u0142ot rezygnuje z Tupoleva - TransInfo Archiwum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/transinfo.pl\/x\/infoair\/aeroflot-rezygnuje-z-tupoleva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aerof\u0142ot rezygnuje z Tupoleva\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aerof\u0142ot podj\u0105\u0142 decyzj\u0119 o wycofaniu samolotów Tu-154 z eksploatacji. 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